As the United States heads toward critical midterm elections, artificial intelligence is no longer a future tech issue—it is actively shaping the democratic process. From AI-generated political campaigns and deepfake disinhibition to micro-targeted voter outreach and automated election administration, technology is redefining how campaigns are run and how voters consume information. This session explores the dual nature of AI on the ballot: its power to optimize political engagement versus its potential to disrupt election integrity, spread algorithmic misinformation, and challenge public trust in democratic institutions.